The Science

We don't ask you to take our word. We show our work.

A plain-English account of what NAD⁺ is, what the research does and doesn't establish, and why we formulated NMN–01 the way we did.

CHAPTER 01

A molecule in every living cell.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide — NAD⁺ — is one of the most fundamental molecules in biology. It's present in every cell you have, and without it, those cells stop producing energy within minutes.

Think of it less as a nutrient and more as a currency. Your mitochondria spend NAD⁺ to convert food into usable energy. Your DNA-repair enzymes spend it to fix damage. A family of proteins called sirtuins — associated with cellular resilience — cannot function without it.

NAD⁺ isn't stored in any meaningful reserve. It's continuously made, spent, and recycled. Which means the size of your working pool matters, every single day.

If cellular energy is an economy, NAD⁺ is the currency it runs on.
CHAPTER 02

The pool shrinks with age.

This is the observation the entire longevity field is built on: NAD⁺ availability declines as we get older.

Research across tissues and species has repeatedly found lower NAD⁺ levels in older organisms than in younger ones. The mechanisms are debated — increased consumption by repair enzymes, reduced synthesis, or both — but the direction of travel is consistent.

What that decline means for how you feel day to day is a harder question, and one we'll treat honestly in Chapter 05.

30T
Cells in the human body, each dependent on NAD⁺
~50%
Commonly cited decline in NAD⁺ between age 20 and 501
0
Meaningful long-term storage of NAD⁺ in the body

Figures are drawn from published literature and are approximate. Replace with your own cited sources before publishing.*

CHAPTER 03

Why a precursor, not the molecule itself.

You cannot usefully swallow NAD⁺. The molecule is large, charged, and poorly absorbed intact — which is why serious formulations use a precursor instead.

NMN sits one step away from NAD⁺ in what biochemists call the salvage pathway. Your cells already run this pathway continuously. Supplying NMN is less like introducing something foreign and more like restocking a shelf your body was already using.

STEP 01

Ingestion

NMN is absorbed from the gut and enters circulation.

STEP 02

Cellular uptake

It's transported into cells, where the salvage pathway operates.

STEP 03

Conversion

The enzyme NMNAT converts NMN into NAD⁺.

STEP 04

Utilisation

NAD⁺ fuels mitochondrial energy, DNA repair, and sirtuin activity.

CHAPTER 04

What the research actually shows.

Here is where most supplement brands overstate. We'd rather draw the line clearly and let you judge.

Well established

NAD⁺ is essential to cellular function

This is foundational biochemistry, not a marketing claim. Energy metabolism, DNA repair, and sirtuin activity all require NAD⁺.

Well established

NMN raises NAD⁺ levels

Human trials have shown oral NMN supplementation increases blood NAD⁺ levels relative to placebo.

Emerging

Functional benefits in humans

Trials have explored effects on aerobic capacity, muscle insulin sensitivity, and fatigue. Results are promising but early — smaller samples, shorter durations.

Not established

Extended human lifespan

No NMN supplement has been shown to extend human lifespan. Any brand implying otherwise is ahead of the evidence.

CHAPTER 05

What we don't know.

A brand that only tells you the good parts is selling, not informing.

Our position

Honest limits of the evidence

Long-term human data is limited. Most NMN trials run weeks to months, not decades. Long-term safety and benefit profiles are still being built.

Raising NAD⁺ is not the same as feeling better. That blood NAD⁺ rises is well supported. That this reliably translates into how you feel is not yet settled, and individual response varies considerably.

Regulatory status has been contested. NMN's status as a dietary supplement ingredient has been the subject of ongoing regulatory discussion in some jurisdictions. We'll always tell you where things stand.

We don't make disease claims. NMN–01 is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. If a brand tells you otherwise, walk away.

We built NMN–01 because we think the underlying biology is compelling and the formulation standards in this category are poor. Not because we think we've solved aging. Those are very different claims, and we'd rather you buy from us knowing the difference.

Read the label. Read the lab report. Then decide.

Every batch of NMN–01 ships with a verifiable Certificate of Analysis.

References

1. [Add your citation here — replace all bracketed figures and add full source references before publishing.]

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.